Makenshi said:
Actually, my impression when reading history books, is that the soviets where the big winners. At least they resisted mostly on their own, while England has stong economic support from the US. And they reached Berlim first.
Again, I said mostly, because they received something from the western allies. Please Brother None, don't destroy my post with a better one of your own!
Nothing to destroy. There're common misconception that...
- The SU only beat the Germans because of a harsh winter
- The SU only survived thanks to American military support.
The fact is...
- The Lend-Lease aid from the US to the SU was started right after the German invasion, but did not begin to arrive in quantity until late 1942
The three factors that historians agree upon to have defeated the nazis on the East Front are...
- Dogged resistance of the Red Army, right down to defending Kiev with 500,000 casualties or St. Petersburg (Leningrad), Moscow and Stalingrad with millions of casualties.
- Fast mobilization of the SU heavy industry to produce armaments
- Mistakes by Hitler and his generals (most noticeably in July 1991, when Hitler let his army just sit around rather than attack straight on)
The invasion force that hit the SU consisted of 3.4 million soldiers, 3,350 tanks and 2,000 warplanes, still the largest invasion force in human history. At the end of the war 6 times as many Germans were fighting on the Eastern Front than against the British and later Americans and Canadians.
The claim that the US saved Europe from the Nazis is borderline ludicrous. Their operations in North Africa and Italy never significantly reduced pressure on the SU, and they didn't strike until it was too late. The SU would have suffered even more losses without US aid, but the tide of war had turned in February 1943 in Stalingrad, without much US aid.
It is accurate to say the US invasion saved part of Europe from the Soviets, though. But the way the whole war is shown to Americans and Western Europeans as a US victory over the Nazis is just vomitous. They barely did shit.