Is President Bush Furthering a Libertarian Agenda?

Bradylama

So Old I'm Losing Radiation Signs
Could Be.

President Bush has quietly claimed the authority to disobey more than 750 laws enacted since he took office, asserting that he has the power to set aside any statute passed by Congress when it conflicts with his interpretation of the Constitution.

Among the laws Bush said he can ignore are military rules and regulations, affirmative-action provisions, requirements that Congress be told about immigration services problems, ''whistle-blower" protections for nuclear regulatory officials, and safeguards against political interference in federally funded research...

...Far more than any predecessor, Bush has been aggressive about declaring his right to ignore vast swaths of laws -- many of which he says infringe on power he believes the Constitution assigns to him alone as the head of the executive branch or the commander in chief of the military.

Credit goes to a lurker of the Gaminforce for introducing me to the article.

However, it's not the article that got the gears in my head spinning, but something somebody else said in that thread.

I just can't muster that much outrage. As I said in another thread, by doing this Bush is underminding people's faith in the system and pressing forth with a libertarian agenda. Can't say I think that's a bad thing.

After milling it over in my head, I remembered something The psychopathic Polack said in my Imminent Domain thread:

"Libertarians", etc., argue that the diluted big government of Keynesian subsides and Progressive regulations is just waiting for a "Mussolini" to corrupt it, and it was suggested in at least one comlplaint to the second Roosevelt after his court-packing scheme.

So here we have a political figure. Polack's aforementioned "Mussolini" figure, who is effectively navigating the waves of law as they are being expanded and gathering more and more power under the Executive Branch, essentially delegitimizing the checking power of the Congress and Supreme Court. (as opposed to Nixon, who attempted to circumvent the law)

Is it possible that the actions of the president could be taken advantage of by the Libertarian party to further its own agendas? This is a clear example of what they have been rhetoricizing against, yet it seems to have become true.

Could Libertarianism gain an upsurge with the right exposure? What about the Republican party? Could disillusionment over conservative values and party corruption cause it to splinter? And could the Democrats be able to capitalize on such an event despite their lack of an identifiable platform?
 
libertarians? Maybe. Libertarians? Lord no. Hell, I hope no on the second part. We have a national government for a reason.
 
It's not as if the Libertarian party wants to abolish the national government, only shape it into a form it feels it should be based on its interpretation of the Constitution.

Arguably, a Libertarian view of Centralized government is its need to provide national defense and judicial arbitration, and regulate inter-state commerce.

I would argue that the Central Government exists to uphold the Constitution and guarantee the basic freedoms granted to us by it. Of course, it wasn't until Lincoln that it could impose the Constitution on state law. I'd like to chalk that up to a founding compromise, like slaves being counted as 2/3rds (or there being slaves).
 
I don't think he's enacting a libertarian agenda at all. How is creating a new, superfluous department and sending the national deficit through the roof libertarian?

And, of course, the whole deal with wiretapping, the Patriot Act and eminent domain is about as far away as you can get from libertarian. I think he's more of a Mussolini (incompetent and acting outside the law, not fascist or ambitious) than anything else.
 
Bradylama said:
It's not as if the Libertarian party wants to abolish the national government, only shape it into a form it feels it should be based on its interpretation of the Constitution.

Arguably, a Libertarian view of Centralized government is its need to provide national defense and judicial arbitration, and regulate inter-state commerce.

I would argue that the Central Government exists to uphold the Constitution and guarantee the basic freedoms granted to us by it. Of course, it wasn't until Lincoln that it could impose the Constitution on state law. I'd like to chalk that up to a founding compromise, like slaves being counted as 2/3rds (or there being slaves).

Like Pajari noted today's Republicans are a hybrid of neo-cons and religious right insanists, so you'd be hard pressed to find a truly libertarian message in even the most watered down form.

Anyways, there's this pretty good article (partly) about the lack of ideological direction in the post-Vietnam Democrats. Don't you Libertarians see something of an opportunity here? I know it doesn't seem very likely, but it beats stubbornly sticking to a Libertarian party in the American system, don't you think?
 
I don't think he's enacting a libertarian agenda at all. How is creating a new, superfluous department and sending the national deficit through the roof libertarian?

And, of course, the whole deal with wiretapping, the Patriot Act and eminent domain is about as far away as you can get from libertarian. I think he's more of a Mussolini (incompetent and acting outside the law, not fascist or ambitious) than anything else.

I'm not saying that Bush is himself a libertarian, but that his actions could possibly further a libertarian agenda.

Don't you Libertarians see something of an opportunity here? I know it doesn't seem very likely, but it beats stubbornly sticking to a Libertarian party in the American system, don't you think?

The concept that the Democrats could be taken over by libertarian sentiments is laughable at best.

When the two-party system homogenizes political ideologies under overlapping umbrellas, it's practically impossible to further one's own personal political agendas without having to give concessions to the reality of party politics. The whole point of being a member of a third party is that the party is your politics.
 
Bradylama said:
The concept that the Democrats could be taken over by libertarian sentiments is laughable at best.

Heh, probably, but one thing you should keep in mind is that the American system never was formed around a left/right dichotomy.

When the two-party system homogenizes political ideologies under overlapping umbrellas, it's practically impossible to further one's own personal political agendas without having to give concessions to the reality of party politics. The whole point of being a member of a third party is that the party is your politics.

Yes, your politics without a single chance of ever seeing them implemented. Fun, but pointless. The pragmatic solution at least offers the opportunity for some degree of realization.
 
Well let's see-

If supporting a libertarian agenda you mean-

(1) he's creating less faith in government- yes. I think most people have lost faith in his administration.

(2) if he's reminding us that government can be intrusive- Yes- the stuff on wire tapping is only the more recent of his abuses.

(3) Slow down spending- Yes the recent budget is again about increasing the deficit.

(4) More isolationism- yes, I think people are tired of war and military unilateral adventures for dubious purposes.

Could Libertarianism gain an upsurge with the right exposure?

Perhaps
What about the Republican party?

People will vote Republican because they won't vote Democrat. Likewise some Democrats just won't vote Republican. But the thing is that the Republican party has given lots of sidepayments away- and chances are that will keep the party loyalists to their agenda.

For example, you do know that Christ was a republican, right?
Could disillusionment over conservative values and party corruption cause it to splinter?

I certainly hope so.

And could the Democrats be able to capitalize on such an event despite their lack of an identifiable platform?

Without a platform or a seriously committed agenda that recognizes that the Republican Agenda is not a party as much as a social movement, and that the Democrats need to mobilize their own movement- than I would think no. Truth is that there are few real good Democratic leaders. I am leaning for Warner from Virginia, and hope it's not Hilary Clinton.

- But you suggest that the Libertarian agenda is a good thing.

Is it?
More rights? Yes,
Less taxes? Perhaps
Less regulation? Perhaps
Less government? Perhaps.

An illustrative example-

Recently on NPR there was a program about seafood (such as Tuna) and whether it was good for you. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5342508

A columnist discovered that there were high traces of mercury in Seafood. The FDA and the government is supposed to take the food off the shelf and keep the public safe. Instead it issued a warning on its web page which is open to the public but which most of us have no time read. Afterall, most people buy shellfish and think its safe. Afterall it's in the grocery store.....

Alas, the FDA has not acted to pull off the fish from the market, nor even really test, nor prosecute, nor.... meanwhile lots of folks are eating fish that is dangerous.

What does this have to do with Libertarianism?

Well less regulation means less FDA, less FDA means more dangerous items on the shelf. Oh, perhaps you can sue.... but then consistent with this agenda- less regulation- is less 'frivilous lawsuits' and let's be fair- how do you know those birth defects came from mercury rich fish?

The beauty of the Libertarian cause is that it's an agenda for a set of institutional perogatives- deregulation- and formalizes the distribution of economic and political power for those most favorable to that agenda (which is true of most institutions).

So who benefits? Normally those who have the most power will be able to determine the distribution of political and economic power. By deregulating the state and allowing the market to rule (which is pretty much a Bush play), than who benefits?

This is important as the country is increasingly suffering from significant income inequality.
Considering that China and the Philippines have greater income equality
than the US as measured by the Gini Coefficient I would be concerned.

The problem for the US is that for the past few years the administration has favored the upper class over everyone else. Would the Libertarian policy further this disproportion and reduce our levels of equality?

A Libertarian Agenda-
One might see less tax breaks for the oil companies and their huge profits, less incentives to by SUVs in the tax code.

One might see deregulation of the gun industry so that guns can be sold abroad without government oversight. Less safety for airplanes? Less port security? Less equality in education (because education is paid for by state taxes). Less opportunity for the handicapped? Less protection of the environment? Less labor standards- so that employers can discriminate more plainly? Less regulation of our transportation infrastructure? The end of social security? Retirement benefits? Medicare? Fewer restrictions of our use of medicine and foods? Less regulation over the finanical industry- so that scams are easier? Less regulation of banking?

Who benefits?

Poor folks are marginalized. They are less equal, get less entitlements, have few opportunities. That's unfortunate. Would the Libertarian agenda further their vulnerabilities?

The Libertarians have some good ideas and their hearts are in the right place, but one needs to be careful least one become too dogmatic. The question is what are the ends to be pursued? I would think it is less about deconstruction of the state, but reconstructing it for a better society.
 
If everyone had the same equality of opportunity libertarianism would be the way to utopia. But, since that's never going to happen, and since 'utopia' is actually the Greek word for 'nowhere', we definitely shouldn't be too dogmatic, as Welsh put it.

Their ideas are solid, though (some of them). I'm in favor of fewer taxes, smaller government, and less regulation. To be fair, Welsh, for every example of where government nonintervention hurts someone, there are ten examples of where it screws people up. We need the government to keep companies or other large organizations from taking over, and we need them to provide public goods and social services. But do we really need the government to handle the post office, enforce a death tax, or drive thousands out of business because of brain-dead environmental regulations?
 
Pajari said:
But do we really need the government to handle the post office, enforce a death tax, or drive thousands out of business because of brain-dead environmental regulations?

You had me until this sentence. Do you honestly think that PO would improve in any way in private hands, or that it would be anywhere near as inexpensive?

By death tax, I assume you mean estate tax - so you think it's a good idea to let the US develop an aristocracy even more than we already do? And don't give me that bullshit about poor farmers suffering from it.

Driving thousands out of business due to environmental regulations? Where did you come up with that? And I don't know about you, but I'd rather have fairly clean air and non-toxic water supplies than have a few wealthy people become even wealthier. Seriously, what possible reasoning could you have for viewing this as a bad thing? If a company can't even meet the pathetic regulations that the government does enforce then they deserve to be driven out of business.
 
Libertarians aren't quite as homogenous as a lot of people believe. There's enough dissention in the party to keep things from getting too crazy.

For instance, the two big groups of Libertarians basically amount to Governmental Minimalists, and Corporate Anarchists. Minimalists believe that the government should have a more narrow focus in regards to its powers and interpretation of the constitution, while Corporate Anarchists believe that the need for government is illusionary, and that taxes are also unnecessary. The idea, then, is that people would be dominated by corporations in a limitless free market society.

From there you come to more individual interpretations of the powers of government. I for instance, would argue that the maintenance of an interstate highway system is vital to the Federal government's need to regulate interstate commerce, and that the construction of new highways should reflect the most efficient means of transport and commerce. Meaning, that invoking Imminent Domain to build an onramp should be well within the Federal government's powers.

If everyone had the same equality of opportunity libertarianism would be the way to utopia. But, since that's never going to happen, and since 'utopia' is actually the Greek word for 'nowhere', we definitely shouldn't be too dogmatic, as Welsh put it.

Indeed. The lynchpin of Libertarian thinking is the non-aggression principle. Basically, people should be well within their means to do what they want, and when they want, so long as they do not violate the rights of or harm others.

Going by this principle, it'd be necessary to protect people from the sale of harmful foodstuffs. And since the government has more focus in regards to its powers, it would have more motive to properly enforce health standards.

The FDA as it is now allows produce grown in human feces to be sold here from Mexico, so I'm not sure exactly how much worse it would be if there wasn't one.

Would a Libertarian society make the vulnerabilities of the poor more pronounced? Perhaps. I would say that consumer trends and collective action are the best way to ensure that people are protected from harmful business interests. With the government's absence in the picture, there's also a hell of a lot more incentive for consumers to act collectively as opposed to whining to representatives that are themselves in the pockets of corporate interests. Noticed how the power of Labor Unions have diminished as more and more labor laws have been passed?

Also, if I may interject, the key aspect regarding taxes isn't just lower taxes, but fair taxes. The US Tax code is a gigantic mess with enough loopholes that allow any person able to afford a Tax Lawyer to pay a fraction of, or no taxes. The end result is that the burden of taxation is shifted to the Middle Class. Progressive tax systems sound nice, but they're also easily corruptible, since standards do not apply universally. This is why a Flat Tax is key, whether it come in the form of a Consumtion Tax, or a flat Income Tax. If everybody pays the same tax rate to the dollar, any attempt to change the conditions of that rate can't help but be exposed as having a currupting motive.

And equal education is not good education, Welsh. We're the only nation in the world that actually assigns our kids to schools, which kills any incentive for competition in the public school system. That allows Private institutions to charge a premium, because they can establish a higher standard of education, which screws the poor and lower middle-income brackets. Especially since they still have to pay taxes for the public school system, despite their children not being a part of it.

Heh, probably, but one thing you should keep in mind is that the American system never was formed around a left/right dichotomy.

True. Though, the Democrats have too many Centralizing influences to be effectively dominated by a decentralizing interest. It'd require a revolution in Democratic thought that would have to coincide with a change of the old guard (Kennedy, Hillary, etc.,) in favor of idealistic representatives (with the pre-requisite libertarian ideals).

It's a task that'd be too daunting to undertake "from the inside" so libertarianism has more influence as a competitor for Party votes than it does as a legitimate alternative.
 
This is a great discussion...

I remember sitting down at a Starbuck's and ranting for about twenty minutes on how, from a Realpolitik perspective, Bush is a total idiot.

There are so very many perspectives that agree. It makes me more incredulous than ever that he manages to get away with his offenses when so many groups are against him.
 
Bradylama said:
The idea, then, is that people would be dominated by corporations in a limitless free market society.

That's possibly the scariest thing I have ever heard in my life, I'd rather live in fascism.
 
More like A Brave New World without the psychedelics.

And hey, it can't be that much worse than fascism. At least things would be honest. :)
 
No actually it is facism. Facism is merely a more totalitarian form of corporatism. Corporate Anarchism- damn that is scary.

But if you have minimalist government, you have basically the same thing. What you have is basically no regulation of the most powerful social actors. The most powerful social actors today? Corporations, due to their control of high capita, and probably church groups- because of the political leverage given to Christian ideologies.

Ironic how these are Bush's bases. And note "the worst president thread" explains how he got re-elected.

Oh that plus Rove's smear campaign.

In response-
Bradylama said:
Libertarians aren't quite as homogenous as a lot of people believe. There's enough dissention in the party to keep things from getting too crazy.

Thank God for that.

Indeed. The lynchpin of Libertarian thinking is the non-aggression principle. Basically, people should be well within their means to do what they want, and when they want, so long as they do not violate the rights of or harm others.

Which of course negates hundreds of years of politics. Human beings are inherently aggressive. They are, at root, self-seeking rationally driven maximizers or utility. They will do what is necessary to make a profit, and if someone else loses in the process, sucks for them.

Do you doubt it? Well if so than go back and look at hundreds of years of history- even to those points were government has been at its most minimal. You might find some stone age folks living in perfect tropical paradise, but overall, the history of mankind is driven by war, greed and selfishness. This is not to say that everyone has those motivations... but it only takes a few real pricks to ruin it for the rest of us.

Consider for instance Mancur Olson- who gave us the collective action problem. According to Olson, (Dictatorship, Democracy and Development in APSR I think 1993- or you can read Power and Prosperity)- once you get a group of people over a certain size (perhaps 50-100 people) it becomes difficult to get them to work together due to the collective action problem. Government happens when someone comes in with coercive force and takes over. He is a bandit, and the bandit settles down and calls himself king. He rules by coercion, until the lower ranked lords figure that they can do better without him and overthrow him- so they can profit.

Oh, call me a cynic, but this is healthy cynicism. The problem that Libertarians see that come from "big government" is actually a consequence of "power"- and power is help and wielded not by governments but individuals who bring to the table different resources- money, military power, influence, charisma.

This goes back to ole Hobbes and Locke- the purpose of government is to save us from ourselves. For Hobbes, the sovereign state is a leviathon, but Locke gives us a social contract making government accountable to the people.

The danger is not government, but bad government. And government run by special interests, is especially bad.

What the Libertarians would say is that the state is the instrument of evil. Perhaps. But it is those for whom the state serves as an instrument, that are the real problem.

Would a Libertarian society make the vulnerabilities of the poor more pronounced? Perhaps. I would say that consumer trends and collective action are the best way to ensure that people are protected from harmful business interests. With the government's absence in the picture, there's also a hell of a lot more incentive for consumers to act collectively as opposed to whining to representatives that are themselves in the pockets of corporate interests. Noticed how the power of Labor Unions have diminished as more and more labor laws have been passed?

This is pretty foolish, Brady. "The poor to act collectively?" You're kidding.

You know that the poor have always been handicapped in their ability to overcome collective action. It is not the poor that are the most politically active, but the powerful.

Who benefits from regulation now? Not the poor, but the rich. For the past five years you have social income being transferred from the poor to the rich, not the otherway around. Why? Because the powerful have more voice than the poor.

Example? The feminist movement- a desire by women to get great participation and power both politically and economically. But who benefitted most? Middle and Upper class whites- who were regular campaigners and had greater opportunity to mobilize for their interest. Who lost? Poor and minorities- who didn't have the time, money or ability to organize for collective action.

Consumer protection? From a media that has been deregulated and now owned by fewer hands than before. It used to be that there were limits to how many radio stations or TV stations a company can own- now they are owned by fewer hands. Do you trust these people to provide consumer protection? You don't think that even those who would mobilize for consumer protection could not be co-opted or bought out?

The ways that consumers seek protection is not through protests, or by demonstration- but by litigation. One sues the company that makes a defective or harmful product. If there are enough harmed people, you call it a class action, and you seek compensation from that harm.

But the current agenda by W is to reduce the opportunities for litigation, thereby denying consumers the right to receive compensation for their injuries and insulating companies for their own misdeads.

Of course the creation of law is a form of regulation, which runs contrary to libertarian agendas. Now someone is going to say "frivilous lawsuits!" Yeah, sometimes. Not as many as most people thing and there are measures in the law to combat such suits. The right to litigate is like the right to free speech. Some folks will use it for fraudulent or malicious purposes- but overall its like having a gun- better to have it and not use it, than need it and not have it.

Another illustration- The US up until the 1930s. Corporate america and the elites basically run the state. The Supreme Court is packed with Corporate Lawyers who use the "freedom of Contract" as substantive due process to deny workers the right to organize, to strike, deny women access to equal wages, who allow children to continue working, sustain unsafe working conditions. Why? Because the corporations benefit and economic distribution continues to favor the rich over the poor. The new laws created, beginning with the New Deal, allowed workers greater rights under law.

Remember the goal- "Equality and Justice under Law." The question is who controls what is the law- those with the most political and economic power.


Also, if I may interject, the key aspect regarding taxes isn't just lower taxes, but fair taxes. The US Tax code is a gigantic mess with enough loopholes that allow any person able to afford a Tax Lawyer to pay a fraction of, or no taxes. The end result is that the burden of taxation is shifted to the Middle Class. Progressive tax systems sound nice, but they're also easily corruptible, since standards do not apply universally. This is why a Flat Tax is key, whether it come in the form of a Consumtion Tax, or a flat Income Tax. If everybody pays the same tax rate to the dollar, any attempt to change the conditions of that rate can't help but be exposed as having a currupting motive.

In few places are the battlelines between society and state more clear than with the issue of extraction. Governments need to extract money to live- it's the nature of the beast. And in few areas does society resist that extraction more than in taxation. So a flat tax? Good luck. A fair tax? Now that's wishful thinking.

And equal education is not good education, Welsh. We're the only nation in the world that actually assigns our kids to schools, which kills any incentive for competition in the public school system. That allows Private institutions to charge a premium, because they can establish a higher standard of education, which screws the poor and lower middle-income brackets. Especially since they still have to pay taxes for the public school system, despite their children not being a part of it.

While its true that private institutions can charge a premium and get a higher education- is that because the schools are unequal or because private schools allow the elite to perpetuate themselves?

And you think allowing kids to opt out of school will make them better and schools more competitive? Or will it only allow those populations with higher dropout rates to sustain themselves as an underclass- afterall those are the folks with the highest dropout rates and the worst schools.

"The poor and middle class pay taxes to schools and are not part of it?" What? THe poor and middle class can't usually afford to send their kids to private schools, so what schools are you planning to send them to?

Are you thinking about privitizing education all over? And thereby create an even dumber workforce?

The problem with education is not privitizing it, but investing in it and making it better. It is hard to justify having highly trained and competent teachers when those same folks can gain higher pay in the private sector- teachers are woefully underpaid.

And School systems are paid for by local property taxes. This allows a status quo- the worst neighborhoods keep the worst schools- because they can't pay for any better. Equality in school + investment is necessary- and probably more important than further expansion of the national defense. Why? Because its essential to have a highly trained and capable workforce in an increasingly competitive world economy.

Though, the Democrats have too many Centralizing influences to be effectively dominated by a decentralizing interest. It'd require a revolution in Democratic thought that would have to coincide with a change of the old guard (Kennedy, Hillary, etc.,) in favor of idealistic representatives (with the pre-requisite libertarian ideals).

Ah... so you are preaching libertarianism again? "Pre-Requisite Libertarian ideals?"

That depends on which ideals- greater civil rights, access to justice, equality, fairness, opportunity- if that's the Libertarian agenda, fine.

But if it's about removing the government and supporting the economic and political status quo, I have to dissent. What that suggests is more of the same, and more of that is going to cause us trouble.

It is not about goverment. Governments are only institutions of rule, formalized by those with the power to create those institutions. Remove the government and you will still have those people to contend with.

What worries me about Libertarianism is that it might be a cloak to deconstruct those institutions that remain that have created more opportunity, equality, justice and economic growth that the Republicans have been chewing away. If so, than it's a false promise of a better future.

The answer to bad government is not "no government" but "better" of "good" government.
 
Facism is merely a more totalitarian form of corporatism.
You don't understand what Corporatism is welsh. Corporatism is a fancy way of talking about State Capitalism, where State firms run for profit and dominate the economic field. Look at Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Dirigister France and most of Latin America during the last century as an example. In an Anarcho-Capitalist state these corpations are held in balance by the nature of the Free Market rather then become the next Weyland-Yutani or Tri-Optimum.

Nazi/Fascist corporatism is, in essence, a kind of refuedalization wherein advanced modes of production are made just as subservient to the state as the Serfs where back in the bad old days.

While you crazy leftists may point to the influence of Corporations on the Nazi takeover of Germany all you like, the simple point is that the Corporations of the Fascist world supported the Fascists because they where rightfully afraid of Socialists and other assorted idiots. Fascism at it's heart is an ideology of the Left with a different window dressing, which becomes obvious once you look at the personal history of Mousillini and the National Syndicalist movement.

On the other hand, Corporate Anarchism (more generally called Anarcho-Capitalism I think) is basically a free market without any bounds of government or the like, something totally different from the psedosocialist structure of Corporatism.

Also, I think anyone who calls anything 'Fascist' that is not Statist, Militaristic or French has automatically lost the debate.
 
Welsh said:
Which of course negates hundreds of years of politics. Human beings are inherently aggressive. They are, at root, self-seeking rationally driven maximizers or utility. They will do what is necessary to make a profit, and if someone else loses in the process, sucks for them.

I'll look past your misunderstanding of utilitarianism, but what you say here just isn't true. The non-aggression principle doesn't "negate" political history (or, if you will, Hobbesian political theory), but is in fact the only element of libertarian thought which affirms it. Example time!

Take two biological models of man: the human model and the Olympian God model. Gods are invincible to external harm, and libertarians aren't wacky enough to infer that man is invincible in this fashion, hence the non-aggression principle. However, this just takes you one step closer to the human model, because man also needs food, shelter, medical attention, etc. to survive. It only makes sense for people to ask governments to provide for these commodities.

BUT! Taking away the non-aggression principle leaves you with an even more illusory image of man.


Uskglass said:
While you crazy leftists may point to the influence of Corporations on the Nazi takeover of Germany all you like, the simple point is that the Corporations of the Fascist world supported the Fascists because they where rightfully afraid of Socialists and other assorted idiots.

They were also rightfully afraid of Jewish competition.

Fascism at it's heart is an ideology of the Left with a different window dressing, which becomes obvious once you look at the personal history of Mousillini and the National Syndicalist movement.

Hehe, yeah and because Whittaker Chambers was originally a communist that shows that conservatives really are...

Fascism can't neatly be fitted within a left/right construct. On the one hand it can be called right wing for its nationalism, but that could be countered by the more libertarian right. And on the other you can call it left wing for its emphasis on the state, which in turn can be countered by Anarcho-Communism (or even Utopian Socialism or whatever).
 
Montez said:
You had me until this sentence. Do you honestly think that PO would improve in any way in private hands, or that it would be anywhere near as inexpensive?

UPS and FedEx already do a better job, and all the PO seems to be capable of nowadays is sending me spam mail and raising the price of stamps. Back in the early days of the republic, it was vital. Today? Not so much.

By death tax, I assume you mean estate tax - so you think it's a good idea to let the US develop an aristocracy even more than we already do? And don't give me that bullshit about poor farmers suffering from it.

I think it's bullshit to not allow for inheritances. Tax savings/bonds more, shift the tax burden onto the wealthy, whatever. But what's the reason for taxing someone's estate when they pass away?

Driving thousands out of business due to environmental regulations? Where did you come up with that? And I don't know about you, but I'd rather have fairly clean air and non-toxic water supplies than have a few wealthy people become even wealthier. Seriously, what possible reasoning could you have for viewing this as a bad thing? If a company can't even meet the pathetic regulations that the government does enforce then they deserve to be driven out of business.

Some regulations are pathetic, like the ones that govern automobile safety, but some, like the ones that govern logging and most other enterprises that involve making use of the wilderness (ranching, etc) are ridiculous in the extreme. The textbook case is the spotted owl fiasco in Oregon, though lobbyists have been on a crusade (using the Congress) against logging companies for a long, long time, when it's been scientifically proven that controlled and responsible logging can make a forest much healthier and actually increase wildlife and CO2 absorption.

And, of course, there's the reintroduction of grizzlies and wolves around where I live (Idaho) that has people that actually have to deal with them (ranchers, mainly) up in arms. My problem isn't with all enviromental regulations, but the unevenness with which they are applied and the bullshit that some of them are fraught with. If environmental legislation were made based on data rather than lobbying (as in, if the legislative branch had very little to do with it) then things would be a lot better.
 
non-aggression principle

The non-aggression principle (also called the non-aggression axiom, anticoercion principle, or zero aggression principle) is an ethical prohibition against "aggression," which is defined as the initiation of physical force or the threat of such upon persons or their property (the principle does not preclude retaliation against aggression). It is an essential tenet of all libertarian thought, though some libertarians view it as more of a guideline than an ironclad rule. The principle leads libertarians to reject theft, murder and fraud; when applied to governments, it prohibits many policies including taxation and the military draft. The principle has been derived by various philosophical approaches, including natural law, utilitarianism, egoism, and Objectivism. However, such a philosophical justification is not strictly necessary, as some espouse the principle as a simple matter of personal preference. Versions of the principle trace back at least to John Locke, who held that people have the right to act as they choose, as long as they do not infringe upon anyone else’s right to do the same. More recently, Murray Rothbard derived the principle from self-ownership and Ayn Rand derived it from the right to life. The non-aggression principle typically includes property as a part of the owner; to aggress against someone's property is to aggress against them.

Walter Block described the same with these words:

"The non-aggression axiom is the lynchpin of the philosophy of libertarianism. It states, simply, that it shall be legal for anyone to do anything he wants, provided only that he not initiate (or threaten) violence against the person or legitimately owned property of another. That is, in the free society, one has the right to manufacture, buy or sell any good or service at any mutually agreeable terms." [1]
and:

"The foundation of libertarianism is the non-aggression axiom. This states that it is illicit to initiate or threaten invasive violence against a man or his legitimately owned property. Murray Rothbard characterized this as "plumb line" libertarianism: follow this one principle, and you will be able to infer the libertarian position on all issues, without exception." [2]
Murray Rothbard wrote:

"The fundamental axiom of libertarian theory is that no one may threaten or commit violence ('aggress') against another man's person or property. Violence may be employed only against the man who commits such violence; that is, only defensively against the aggressive violence of another. In short, no violence may be employed against a nonaggressor. Here is the fundamental rule from which can be deduced the entire corpus of libertarian theory."

Which is fine except.... it flies in the face of human history.
We can leave out whether it is-Morally unethical or
Conceptually confusing (the "who started it" or even ambiguous. Those criticisms though, could lead to some nasty consequences.

My point here is that it's historically unrealistic and utopian. While we may wish this to be true, in fact... history shows us that it isn't.

Hovercar- you may argue that my position that human beings are self-interested rational actors is simplistic. And you'd probably be right. We might think individuals are driven by other values, are risk adverse or risk acceptant, etc. It doesn't matter. In the end, history suggests that even everyone were to play this rule-

(1) there would be people who could take advantage of it,
(2) the rule would be twisted to serve the interests of those in power.

Even if Locke said that people should do what they want as long as he doesn't hurt someone, at least he appreciated a social contract between the individual or society and the state, so that the state could protect those rights.

States and governments are not living creatures- they don't eat, drink, feel or hate. People do, and people exist in societies in which they have more or less power than others, and will use that power to maximize their interests. In the process of maximizing they will, possible, work collectively to do so, but once they establish the informal institutions of rule, they will usually seek to sustain that system through formalization- through law, administrations and policies.

The question is not "is government evil"- government's have great potential for evil. But governments do what people tell them to do. The real issue is "what do those people want."

Yes, John, I know Corporatism means.
Historically, corporatism or corporativism (Italian corporativismo) is a political system in which legislative power is given to civic assemblies that represent economic, industrial, agrarian, and professional groups. Unlike pluralism, in which many groups must compete for control of the state, in corporatism, certain unelected bodies take a critical role in the decision-making process. These corporatist assemblies are not the same as contemporary business corporations or incorporated groups.

One need only look to Latin America during much of the 20th century to see examples.

And let us assume we had a system in which corporations ruled. What would result-

Remember that the market is regulated by law, and that law comes down from the state. The market is one of the great collective action problems.

What would these corporations do? Would they go to war with each other over scarce resources as once did the East India Companies?

Or would they, being few in number, overcome the collective action problem and create a new form of government? And who would that government serve? Considering the profit making motive and the desire of the corporations- which now run the world- to avoid or co-opt opposition, would they seek to incorporate all types of social interests into the new state (as long as they controlled the show?)

Civil Rights? Free Speech? Natural Law? Those would oppose the interests of those in power to profit and capital maximize ( the reason for their existance).

And you don't see fascism rising from this?

As for Fascism being left-wing. Did you miss the lesson about how the Nazis came to power in opposition of the rise of Communist groups, and how these groups were supported as the viable alternative to communism?
oh yeah...

Although the broadest definitions of fascism may include every authoritarian state that has ever existed, most theorists see important distinctions to be made. Fascism in Italy arose in the 1920s as a mixture of syndicalist notions with an anti-materialist theory of the state; the latter had already been linked to an extreme nationalism. Fascism in many ways seems to have been clearly developed as a reaction against Communism and Marxism, both in a philosophic and political sense, although it opposed democratic capitalist economics along with socialism, Marxism, and liberal democracy. It viewed the state as an organic entity in a positive light rather than as an institution designed to protect collective and individual rights, or as one that should be held in check. It tended to reject the Marxist notion of social classes (and universally dismissed the concept of class conflict), replacing it instead with two more nebulous struggles: conflict between races and the struggle of the youth versus their elders. This meant embracing nationalism and mysticism, and advancing ideas of strength and power as means of legitimacy, a might makes right that glorified war as an end in itself and determinant of truth and worthiness. An affinity to these ideas can be found in Social Darwinism. These ideas are in direct opposition to the ideas reason or rationalism characteristic of the Age of Enlightenment, from which liberalism and, later, Marxism would emerge.

Yes.... I can see how that's not a right wing kind of thing....

Fascism is also typified by totalitarian attempts to impose state control over all aspects of life: political, social, cultural, and economic. The fascist state regulates and controls (as opposed to nationalizing) the means of production. Fascism exalts the nation, state, or race as superior to the individuals, institutions, or groups composing it. Fascism uses explicit populist rhetoric; calls for a heroic mass effort to restore past greatness; and demands loyalty to a single leader, often to the point of a cult of personality.

Fascism attracted political support from diverse sectors of the population, including big business, farmers and landowners, nationalists, and reactionaries, disaffected World War I veterans, intellectuals such as Gabriele D'Annunzio, Curzio Malaparte and Martin Heidegger to name a few, conservatives and small businessmen, and the poor to whom they promised work and bread.

Bunch of lefty fuckers, hunh?

Anyway, considering that most of your corporatist states of Latin America were run by strongmen opposed to left-wing "radicals"- I think, John, that you need to take another look at your history books. Seriously, Facism was a response to rising left-wing politics supported by those with the most to lose.

Still have not read Luebbert's Liberalism, Fascism, or Social Democracy : Social Classes and the Political Origins of Regimes in Interwar Europe?
In Italy, Spain, and Germany, on
the other hand, the urban middle class united with a peasantry hostile to socialism to facilitate the rise of fascism.
Yeah... Left-wing conspiracy..... What a load of crap.

@Pajari- Every one who cries out about the environment cries about the spotted own. Fuck that. It's an endangered species, it gets protected. Who has the right to wipe out a species because its economically expediant? Bullshit.

And while we are talking about environmental protection- Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Noise Pollution, CERCLA, RCRA? Oh lets' get rid of all that crap and dump toxic waste in the ocean where it can further poison the fish we eat.

Automobile safety- yes, its terrible that automobile manufactures can't make unsafe cars- although they do make unsafe SUVs so you can still do that.

Oh and who really needs old growth forests anyway. We can always sell those logs to the Japanese for cheap.... like they do in Alaska.

The reason we tax inheritance? Because the money is not earned but a gift, and gifts get taxed. Did the person who inherited that money do anything to deserve it? No? Fuck them. Why do they deserve the money and the rest of us don't?

The beautiful thing about the estate tax is that if the person dieing is smart they have a tax attorney who sets up charitable trusts that go into things like museums, schools, parks, etc- which are good for the community.

As for inherited wealth? I don't think we need more aristocrats with financial power.

Here's the thing- there is no death tax. The dead don't pay taxes. Only the living do. And why should a gift as bequest be entitled to more rights than a lottery?

As for the mail? Why stop there and not just privitize jails, schools and everything else? We can license out Christmas too.
 
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